What is a Microcontroller ? | EMBEDDED AND ROBOTICS

What is a Microcontroller ?


A microcontroller is a programmable digital processor with necessary peripherals. Both microcontroller and microprocessor carry out job according to program/instruction, and both are complex sequential digital circuit.

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MICROCONTROLLER vs MICROPROCESSOR

atmega microprocessor
  • MICROPROCESSOR ,unlike microcontroller requires external memory for instruction/program storage.
  • A microcontroller does not require additional interfacing ICs for operation and its function as a stand alone system.
  • A microcontroller has required on chip memory with associated peripherals.
  • A microcontroller clock speed is limited to few tens of megahz, while microprocessors have higher clock speed.

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